The article deals with the raise of a tariff on Chinese solar panels Essay Example for Free

The denomination deals with the raise of a tariff on Chinese solar panels EssayUS transaction department brings heavy tariffs against Chinese solar panelsInvestigation finds China kept hurts low with subsidies, but some in US contendn tariff pull up stakes slow adoption of solar energyThe Obama administration imposed heavy tariffs on Chinese solar panels on Thursday, after finding that China is fill the market with government subsidised products.The preliminary decision, that China had dumped solar products on the US for slight than the cost of manufacture, entrust result in tariffs of between 31% and 250% on Chinese imports. It was seen on Thursday as a mixed blessing.US solar panel makers, who brought the original complaint, are expected to benefit. But the tariffs, by forcing up charges, are expected to slow the adoption of solar power more generally.There were also fears the move could lead to a broader US-Chinese trade war.In its decision, the US commerce departmen t said it would impose tariffs of ab break 31% on about 60 Chinese solar panel exporters which participated in the investigation, including Wuxi Suntech and Trina solar. early(a) manufacturers will face tariffs of just under 250%. The levies will be retroactive for 90 days.The tariffs were in addition to fees ranging from 2.9% to 4.73% imposed last March.Chinese government subsidies religious serviceed acquire down the price of solar panels by 80% over the last five years, and by 40% in the last year alone. The price drops drove some US solar panel makers such as Solyndra to collapse.The seven US-based solar panel makers which brought the complaint said the ruling from the commerce department would help American companies hold their own against Chinese competitors. The solar panel makers were struggling against Chinese competition, and weakening demand in Europe.Todays decision is expected to have an match on the US marketplace for Chinese manufacturers since it will begin to remove the advantage they have had as a result of their illegal trade practices, the union for American Solar Panel Manufacturing said in a statement. The statement went on However, it will not disrupt solar growth or solar installations in the United States.But that is precisely the fear of opposite industry analysts. The falling costs for solar panels also made solar power more competitive with other sources of energy. The US solar industry grew by 109% last year.Jigar Shah, who heads the Coalition for Affordable Solar Energy, told reporters Thursdays ruling will mean higher prices for consumers and will set back the adoption of solar.He also warned that China might retaliate against American manufacturers, sparking a trade war. Chinese officials have protested in the former(prenominal) at American accusations of unfair pricing and threatened to take America to the international trade court or WTO.We think its raising taxes 31% on solar cells, and we think its going to increas e solar electricity prices in the US precisely at the moment that solar power is becoming competitive, Shah said.The article deals with the raise of a tariff on Chinese solar panels and their impacts on the market, as well as general tensions between the U.S. and China. A trade war is implied to be on the rise.The situation is, that China had dumped solar products on the US for less than the cost of manufacture, will result in tariffs of between 31% and 250% on Chinese imports.(line 5-6) .The industry in the U.S. is protected because of the advantage they have had as a result of their illegal trade practices, (line 24-25) As shown in Diagram 1, price increases from P to P+t, The contend of the market from domestic producers increases from Q1 to Q3, shown by revenue g to a+b+c+g+h and the imported region decreases from Q2Q3 to Q3Q4 shown by a revenue decrease from h+i+j+k to i+j. US Government revenue of this tariff is d+e and there is a dead-weight loss of welfare, as consumer su rplus f is lost. World efficiency decreases by c, due to less efficient competitors producing a greater share of the Quantity supplied to the market, which is a misallocation of resources, hence undesirable. Winners of this are clearly the domestic producers, as their revenue increases hugely the losers are Chinese solar panel producers, which have less share of the revenue.This can cause structural unemployment in China. But not only China loses out, also domestic consumers have less choice and the price rises to P+t, so that this might cause inflation. But this measure is effective to prevent the dumping, as China is flooding the market with government subsidized (line 4) Solar Panels. Also losers of the tariff could be U.S. energy producers, which are reliant on solar panels, so that this is a major threat to environmental sustainability, because efficiency of solar power is driven down, thus substitutes become more mesmerizing and PED gets more elastic. As it were the falling c osts for solar panels (line 28) made the solar panels more attractive to the industry and now the tariff leads to higher prices for consumers (line 32).Seeing the advantages for the U.S. producers, they appreciate the tariff, because the heavily subsidized Chinese solar panel economy otherwise would drive them out of business in the longrun, shown by Diagram 2.The Chinese producers gain market-share as S (domestic) shifts to S(domestic+subsidy), illustrated by the increase in area from a to a+b+e+f+g . The foreign market share falls from b+c+d to c+d. The occurring inefficiency through the subsidization is g, as this is the fight between S(world) and S(domestic) also here, there is structural unemployment in foreign suppliers countries and consumers are affected by taxes, as they fund the subsidies. Therefore as a consequence the taxes might rise. This might lead to increased transport and therefore constraints to environmental sustainability as well.Seeing both governments working against each other with protectionist measurements is not only harmful to the world as an economy, but also to the domestic economies of both countries. Although they could simply shift their apprehend in the U.S., if the restriction of labour mobility is non-existent and therefore structural unemployment would only be a short run factor, both spend their resources on this trade war, which is simply inefficiency and a misallocation of resources, hence a big threat to sustainability, because this trade war could in several years not only be about solar panels but a hale range of products, which affects a great number of people, seeing that the U.S. and China are the two biggest economies. This trade war is further reinforced by China missing to take America to the international trade court or WTO (line 35).So rather than producing what both countries have proportional advantages in, the U.S. commerce department tries to save a sunset industry, as the demand in Europe declines an d Chinese competitors produce at prices lower than the manufacturing cost.Concluding, both governments work against with counter-veiling protectionist measures, which must be critically evaluated as they slow down the economy. Although the U.S. can save more market share for them by using the measures, a lot of efficiency is lost and the resources could be allocated into sectors with comparative advantage, hence a problem of economic structure, as inefficient producers should close down. More importantly it is a threat to environmental sustainability, as it hinders the adoption of blue jet energy with higher prices,precisely at the moment that solar power is becoming competitive,. (line 37-38).

Denver Art Museum Essay Example for Free

Denver Art Museum EssayThe Denver Art Museum is matchless of the few luxuries Colorado residents and tourists alike, have the pleasure of experiencing. It is sincerely a world class facility, from the outside in. Within the confines of its walls reside masterpieces from the likes of Monet, Degas, and Picasso. There is a broad spectrum of nontextual matter from all corners of the globe represented here. This includes art from various European nations, as well as that of far eastern cultures to American Indian design. Each exhibit presented work which seemed to grasp and shed blowzy onto the respective time halt or culture represented. I found three particular compositions to be representative of their era or genre. The first of which is an cover painting on a wood panel by an Englishman named William Larkin to be completed in 1610. This piece, entitled Mary Radclyffe, is a portrait of King throngs wife, Mary Radclyffe. It is very obvious to see, after re get wording the Roma n artistic style of idealizing an individual in a realistic way, that this is a idealized view of Radclyffe.As a matter of fact, William Larkin was one of the last artists to work in this refined, elegant portrait style of Elizabeth I. The clothing Radclyffe is slangning in the aforementioned painting is distinctive of the high class during the time it was completed in the early 17th century. This piece can also be classified as having a baroqueness reputation about it. The Baroque cultural movement pertained to not only art, only when music, dance, and literature as well. The artistic style emits a sense of awe and a tremendous perplexity to detail which is seldom mistaken for any other method.This Idealized style derives from Plato and the higher reality of eternal truths which he refers to in his book, the Theory of Forms. Platos theory of forms proposes that all sensory objects are imitations of Forms, which, like the simplest mathematical equations, are imperishable and fo rever true. (Fiero I 98) The next piece which caught my attention is a sculpture I have always been intrigued in. Shiva, King of Dancers, or Shiva Nataraja, comes from Tamil Nadu during the Chola Dynasty, in India. The Chola Dynasty enjoyed a long ime span of power from the tardily 9th century all the way up to the 13th century. The bronze sculpture standing 36 7/8 tall, encompasses radial balance contains a blotto symbolic message, typical of most Hindu art. This iconic statue portrays Shiva dancing, with his right foot supported by a crouching figure, and his left elegantly raised in the air. The figure appears to have four arms, so it is clearly not meant to be realistic. Shiva is understood to be two conflicting things. One side of him signifies union tranquility, whereas he is also filled with total activity and energy on the other side.Not only does this depict what many people from this culture propose attain, but people in many different cultures all over the globe as w ell. Although this particular work was made centuries after the Greeks revolutionized portraying the humankind body in sculpture, this freestanding figure was almost directly influenced by the Greeks. Not only for the fact that it is freestanding and praises the individual, but also because it pays homage to something great than the human. As it says in the text, The Humanistic Tradition, they paid perpetual homage to the gods. (Fiero I 109) Not only that, but the perfection of the piece also comes from the Archaic period in Greek sculpture. More specifically, the quest for realism was offset by the will to idealize form. (Fiero I 109) This is also an idea from the philosopher Plato in his book, Theory of Forms. At the end of my journey of cultural enlightenment, I felt an obligation to take a gander at the African art exhibit because of how unique the style is compared to the occupy of the museum. While there were many interesting works in the gallery, a certain piece done by Mo yo Ogundipe caught my eye from a distance.Perhaps one of the better known images within the gallery, Soliloquy Lifes Fragile Frictions was completed in 1997 and was done in acrylic on a 54 x 78 canvas. The cool collection of analogous colors really drew me into the image. The content in the piece is said to be inspired by the Egungun Festival in the village where the artist grew up. Some of the influences were drama, acrobatics, poetry, mime and pantomime, and black magic all play a role in creating the mood and air of this piece.Although this piece isnt an ancient African work of art, it embodies my view of African art for its vivid color selection, organic shapes, chaotic nature, and intricate detail in the patterns. To me, this composition is reminiscent of an Egyptian scene done on the tomb walls in the 14th century. It tells a story in a similar invent which the Egyptians did and depict the importance of the figure by size in a comparable way as well. This style is referred t o as conceptual that is, based on ideas rather than perceptual based on visual evidence. (Fiero I 34)Each piece I reviewed from the Denver Art Museum clearly depicted the transcendent nature of how art progresses. Each culture and movement reflect the ideals of the past through either subject matter, content, style, or technique. In many cases, philosophy and literature influenced the culture of art especially Platos teachings. Overall, I felt more comfortable when I was in the North building because of not only the subject matter, but the architecture as well. Call me old fashioned, but I find that I appreciate art in a more intimate put like the North building provides.From the wood floors, to the tighter confines of the vicinity between each piece, and the amount of information provided for each exhibit, I felt like I walked away with a deeper appreciation for the art in this building. The Hamilton building gave a unique presentation of each exhibit, though. I enjoyed the abstract architecture although I dont think it is very practical for a museum. The next time I venture out to the museum, I will definitely spend more time in the temporary exhibitions, as I did not even scope that specific area out.

Social responsibility Essay Example for Free

Social responsibility EssayThe utile view requires that the pore should be on the effects of the ending/action, such as effects in the form of gain or be. Aside from considering benefits and costs, this view also considers the yield of people affected. In essence, a decision/action that benefits more people is generally viewed as more sociable. This view is hold in because the definition of such benefit/cost can be flexible, based on the persons horizon and the context. The moral rights rule puts emphasis on the individual rights. For example, this rule requires that the decision/action should lead to the maximum protection of these rights, as much as possible. For example, a decision/action that provides greater protection for the privacy rights of employees is considered more favorable in this model. However, note that the rights of stakeholders are to be considered, inclusive of employees and investors within the context of the governance. This rule is limited becaus e it does not guide the decision-maker regarding which rights should be prioritized.The legal rule, on the other hand, puts focus mainly on the application of suitable conventional standards as s thoroughly as laws based on the legal system. For instance, this rule indicates that the established laws should be used as basis for making the most appropriate decisions. A decision that upholds the law is considered favorable in this honest perspective. However, it might be hard-fought to truly identify the most suitable rule. In the integrative social contracts rule, it is indicated that there must be proper consideration for the context, and the dependence of the appropriateness of estimable actions based on such context.Different contexts need to different ethical considerations even when facing the same or similar dilemma. This ethical view is limited because it does not properly provide a consistent basis for ethical decision-making. Personal Perspective The model that I cons ider as impede to my ethical perspective is the utilitarian rule. I consider this perspective as easily applicable in many situations. For instance, it requires identification of the affected people/parties, as well as the identification of the benefits and costs that might occur as a result of the decisions/options at hand.I also view as a utilitarian perspective as close to my personal ethical perspective because I believe that it is important to consider all of the affected parties, and that every individual knotted in the situation should come. In essence, this ethical model tries to distribute the consideration for benefits/costs to the individuals in a situation, rather than grouping them and prioritizing/evaluating them for group. In this way, there is break down consideration for the weight of the number of people affected.This is in contrast to the moral rights rule, for instance, which considers groups of stakeholders and their rights within the context of the line of credit organization. My core beliefs include that every person is significant. This doer that even seemingly small individuals compared to highly powerful stakeholder groups should also matter. This is one of the reasons why I considered a utilitarian perspective as the module that is close to my personal ethical view. I also have the value of considering the diversity in the perspectives and interests of people.In this regard, in applying the utilitarian model, I usually think well-nigh what these interests and perspectives might be, so that I would be more accurate in evaluating the potential benefits/costs that might affect the people in this situation of the ethical dilemma. Thus, because I put value on diversity of interests and the significance of every individual, I believe that the utilitarian model is more acceptable and is highly align to my view. Ethical Dilemma Recognition and Analysis.An ethical dilemma is a situation in which the available options present significant advantages/benefits as well as disadvantages/costs. This centre that it appears that none of the options genuinely stands out in terms of the benefits that can be achieved, because each of the options has notable costs. Thus, the ethical dilemma requires that the decision-makers should evaluate the weight and significance of the benefits and costs of these options. An ethical dilemma that I encountered in the past was with regard to the decision on which project to take for a term paper.This project was group-based. As the police squad up attracter, I needed to make the final decision on which specific topic to take. I viewed my input as the most favorable, although some of the inputs from the team members were actually also interesting. This was a dilemma because choosing my suggestion could help in maximizing the score that we could get from the project, but it could jeopardize teamwork. On the other hand, choosing to make the team members make the final decision could lead to a slower process and conflicts among the team members.In terms of the utilitarian framework, the benefits would be in terms of how the ultimate decision could affect all the members. There must be consideration for the number of members affected, as well as the benefits/disadvantage. Ultimately, in using the utilitarian perspective in this ethical dilemma, I decided that it was necessary to let the group decided so that their interests could be more effectively considered. In this way, the decision actually resulted in a favorable score for the group, even though we experienced some challenges initially.The implications of this decision were that it benefited more members of the group, because they were satisfied in terms of greater participation in the decision. It was limited because it did not properly consider the conventional rules on which topics to pursue. Ethical Leadership and Corporate Social Responsibility Ethical leadership is of sarcastic significance in any busine ss organization. This is so because the actions of a leader can lead or mislead the entire organization.In this regard, in ensuring that the decisions and actions of the leader remain ethical all the time, the organization can expect that the activities of subordinates would also be as ethical as possible. Basically, a higher level of intensity in applying ethical principles in leadership should lead to a higher probability of ethical conduct among all the other members of the organization. I view embodied social responsibility as necessary and important, not just for the stakeholders, but also for the business organization.This is so because I believe that the business organization is a citizen of society. Instead of just considering it as a mechanism for generating profits, I view the business organization as part of society. The improvement in the contributions of the business organization to the development of society should lead to an improvement in society as well as the impr ovement in the opportunities for the business. I believe that organizations should be late involved in social responsibility, as much as they are resources and realistic contexts would allow.I understand that business organizations have limitations in terms of their resources. However, these business organizations should also review social responsibility as opportunities for them to improve the society in the market in general. An improvement in the market should lead to rectify business opportunities later on. Moreover, better contributions in the social responsibility efforts of the business organization should help in improving corporate image as well as the relationships of the organization with stakeholders, especially community members and customers, among other stakeholder groups.

Germany Competitiveness The Porters Diamond Context Economics Essay

Germany scrap The Porters Diamond Context Economics EssayContext for plastered strategy and rivalry Germany can be considered center of Europe both for its geographic and political position. This gives to Germany the possibility to lead the European trade and to manage a relevant diversification of its internal preservation it means to create a hugely competitive business environment for German companies.The efficiency rate in German large and small companies is higher than international standards due to the great amount of off shoring and outsourcing practices so that it makes this thriftiness the virtually competitive in Europe.Throughout last years, German small and medium enterprisers performed better than the large atomic number 53s, overtaking even the US competitive standards, as shown by the Work Competitiveness Yearbook 2010.Those small enterprisers argon the so called hidden champions because they are little known to the usual even if they are world market leaders.In distinguish to the practice of the other European countries to develop economies related on large state-owned industrial champions, Germany could be considered much(prenominal) as a private driven economy in which the small and medium enterprises are playing the most Copernican role in boosting investments and employment rate. They also make the success of German merchandise with the 80% of the production sold abroad the Machinery and Equipment Cluster, for instance, holds almost 20% of world export market share.These companies successfully compete on origin processes and on improving efficiency, getting a great benefit from both the excellent European and German intellectual property protection. According to the World Economic Forum (WEF), Germany represents one of the worlds best location in planning and operating security and it is one of the leading Nations in the field of propriety rights protection and contracts protection. This excellence let Germany to shell out ove r 12,500 patents at the EU Patent Office only in 2010 and to be the European leader in triadic patents, registered in the three most important worlds patent offices the European Patent Office, the United States Patent and Trademark Office, and the Japan Patent Office.The German legal schema itself can be considered one of the most economical and independent of the spotless world. Moreover, the social and political stability of the country and the Germans culture based on the total respect of the laws principles make this country a greatly castive places for incorporated investments projects even for foreign firms in almost all the industries.In addition to the high quality of the legal organization, Germany has developed a very internationally competitive taxation trunk in 2008 an ambitious reform was made in rewrite to decrease the corporate tax nitty-gritty by around the 25% and the corporate income tax down to 15% on all corporate taxable earnings.Eventually, Germany has developed a unique corporate governance system that makes possible a virtuous match surrounded by workers and employers in order to avoid time-consuming and value-destroying disputes it becomes a key success agentive role to rise up during recession periods. As a matter of fact, core decisions are scoopn through Job Alliances that enable flex-security on job market in order to keep companies competitive while maintaining job positions.Great importance is given to the role of federal government which gives macroscopical support to this system promoting grants and self-regulation policies.Factor conditions Germany benefits from a huge number of natural resources such as building materials, natural gas, wood and other strategic natural elements. Its wide prop up gives to the country a lot of space that can be exploited focusing on clean energy production. Moreover, the climate represents an important factor in producing energy with the key role play by the wind that constantly flo ws in the northern part of the country. The prevalence of lowlands in northern regions makes Germans able to take the most possible advantage of the wind, becoming part of the Northern Power Cluster for wind energy production.The sanely big population of Germany can be considered little diversified in culture and tradition with a big prevalence of German native speakers over the other cultures ( almost 91% of the entire population, as the CIA World Factbook points out ).The German position on human capital point of view is difficultly influenced by the unique education system that represent a best practice in all over the world. This is focused on the importance given to the professional training in order to provide people, since earlier age, with a set of skills useful to join the job market. Parallel to the professional-oriented approach there is also a very good and selective university system for the large number of young people that decide to longer dedicate themselves to stu dy activities mechanical engineering, with more than 400,000 matriculate students, ranks second in the superlative degree 20 of the most in-demand study programs and provides the highest skilled workers for the main sectors of the country such as automotive, cable carry, electrical and electronic.This dual track allows enterprises to reduce dramatically the labor cost in term of training programs and young people to enter in the job market already with a high productivity rate. Germany can be considered extremely attractive as a location for investments due to high productivity rates and stable wages. In addition, in recent years the boilers suit labor cost has been the lowest in Europe with an annual increase rate of less than 2% this job market context contributes to enhance strong competitive business relations.Unskilled workers represent almost the 20% on the total workforce this evidence reflects the attention paid to education and emphasizes the companies ability to attract skilled workforce from other countries.Germany Important concerns from governments point of view remain the unemployment rate (at the 6% in 2011, as said in CIA World Factbook) and the pretty low participation in work force, compared with countries such as US, UK or Japan.In addition, Germany is one of the worlds leaders in RD investments, both in terms of cypher and percentage of GDP, reaching the 2.8% and overlapping the EU average of 2.1%. The high regard to investments is coming both from the public and the private sector and the great number of PPPs (Private and human race Partnership) is playing a key role in German competitiveness and in planned development. The high level of RD investments impacts positively on the dynamicity of German economy over 27% of the manufacturing turnover is generated from innovative products.Eventually, Germany derives its economic power also from its important and well organized grid of transportation infrastructures the 2009-2010 Global Compe titiveness write up of the WEF ranked Germany at the first position in terms of infrastructures. The rail system, which connects the country with all the neighbors by high speed rail, is gaining more efficiency give thanks to the open access to the market given to privates that make the sector very much more competitive than the state monopoly. This makes Germany the 6th position for railways infrastructure in comparison with the other states of the world (CIA World Factbook ). Water ways and harbors are extremely well developed too and the airports system is ranked 13th in the CIAs comparison between countries as stated in the CIA World Factbook.By the way, governments biggest challenge is to continue to increase the already large flow of foreign comport investments and to improve, as much as possible, the venture capital system by the adoption of specific policies. Today, German legal framework makes no distinction between national and foreign investments promoting principles such as freedom in trade and payments and the reduction of barriers.Moreover, there are extra treatments and opportunities for young entrepreneurs and start-ups on one hand, special conferences and events like the German Equity Forum, and, on the other one, proposals of venture capital partnerships through development banks and the German Private Equity and Venture Capital Association. tho financial assistance is given at regional, national and European level through a wide number of instruments cash incentives, interest reduced loans, public guarantees, labor-related incentives and RD grants.Demand conditions Domestic demand is therefore becoming a more significant driver of Germanys economic expansion (from CIA World Factbook). Due to the Euro financial crisis the export rate to EU cover the loss in term of exports. In this perspective, a key role is played by the government in boosting investments and musical accompaniment internal demand there are available some governments l oans made up for enterprises in order to enable them to borrow new capital at a lower interest rates and, in turn, be able to offer lower prices to the consumers market.A great influence on the demand is played by the high level of quality and environmental standards that characterize German regulation. Germany has a virtuous regulation history, starting with the Deutsches Institut fr Normung (DIN) during the 20s until today a huge number of innovations has been introduced in this field such as self-regulation processes related to the new public governance system.German standards and their regulation are also much influenced by EU, which is trying to homogenize the regulation of the Common Market and to stimulate cleaner manufacture and energy production (EU 20/20/20 Program) this affects Germans big industrial sectors such as machinery, chemical and power clusters. This context originates a more complex supply and demand structure which express the need to measure the high level o f constraints due to the global environmental challenges.Related and supporting industries the important number of local suppliers are strongly supported by the efficient system of German scientific infrastructures set up both at the federal and local level . Germany has various types of research locations such as universities, laboratories, non-university institutes, companies and federal official as well as Lnder institutions. Moreover, the German Federation of Industrial Research Associations (AiF) is a great example of how German companies themselves cooperate to research and innovation activity contributing directly to the country competitiveness. The AIF mostly contributes to the technology transfer process and research activity in the growing market of renewable energies such as solar and wind power. Germany is home to several research infrastructures with global significance in physics, earth science, climate research or the humanities. Examples of research infrastructures a re Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY) and the German Climate Computing Centre (DKRZ).In addition, Germany has a greatly developed Machinery and Equipment industry which provides the supply of power transmission engineering, material and air-handling technology and machine tools. This is the most innovative sector within the country and heavily influence German economy supporting all the other strategic sectors such as chemical, electronic, automotive and renewable energy, providing the sub-components needed for production processes.Da inserire nel diamante sul clusterGREEN ECONOMY, INVESTMENTS(clean power)Germany is the world leader in green technologies leader in sustainable industries (wind energy, photovoltaic, bioenergy industry,Electricity (demand, import, exports, quanto produce il solare, il vento..)WIND ENERGY p.6PORTERS FORCES (Porters book)Role of presidential termPublic demand, self-regulation, promoting networks and clusters.Public RD support and PPP P.11 and othe rs (ig. Website)Role of Federal Government in green energy P.5

Trials And Triumphs Of Inner City Students Social Work Essay

Trials And Triumphs Of Inner City Students Social Work EssayThe playscript, And Still We Rise The Trials and Triumphs of Twelve Gifted Inner-City Students, offers valuable insight into the lives of inner-city callowness in Los Angeles and throughout the country. Inner-city pupils are frequently subjected to poverty, violence, gangs, and drugs in their prepares, homes, and communities. Yet, many a(prenominal) of these students manage to survive and thrive despite their volatile environment. The book provides school companionable doers with a unique opportunity to understand the challenges presented to inner-city students, and the power of resilience to overcome adversity. Let us now examine how respective(a) psycho affable and environmental factors contributed to the development and success of the students discussed in the book.Developmental Tasks, Systems, and ResilienceAdolescence is arguably one of the most difficult and challenging stages of development for an individual. It is a time of great social, psychological, emotional, and academic growth that poses many challenges for youth surrounding identity, self-esteem, and self-efficacy (Zastrow Kirst-Ashman, 2007). According to Eriksons psychosocial theory of development, adolescence is a time of exploration and experimentation in relation to peers and social roles in order to establish a sense impression of identity (Zastrow Kirst-Ashman, 2007). The students in the book are each facing various identity challenges and demands within their environment. They are exposed to gangs, drugs, poverty, and teen pregnancy in their fooling lives, and they must each make the difficult decision of who to be and how to reconcile various role demands. Sadi, for example, had to make the difficult decision of whether to maintain his gang lifestyle which provided a sense of power, protection, and family for him or to explore his intellectual abilities as a student in school. Fortunately, with encouragement from M s. Little and Mr. Braxton, Sadi chose to join a different grade of family, one that offered promise and hope through academic achievement.The students in the book are also charged with the task of navigating various systems within their environment that clashing their lives. On a mezzo level, the students interact with family, teachers, social workers, foster and group homes, and gangs. On a macro level, the students interact with the school, community, social services, and the discriminative system. Unfortunately, the students in the book are negatively impacted by a number of these systems. Many of the students lack fair to middling curb at home and are forced to work in order to survive. Some students have been neglected or abandoned by their families and are forced to navigate a cruel and unjust humankind alone. The students are also exposed to violence and poverty within the community and frequently suffer retribution from the judicial system. Additionally, the social serv ice system did non always adequately address the needs of the students. For many of the students, their only sanctuary was school, a place where they felt welcomed, supported, encouraged, and cared for.The students in the book survived due to their resiliency. Each student possessed the inner strength, power, and need to overcome obstacles in their environment and to thrive in the face of adversity. The dumfounding power of resiliency allowed the students to maintain focus and motivation despite negative environmental factors. Their resiliency coupled with the support and encouragement of administrators and teachers within the school allowed the students to exceed expectations and claim futures full of hope and promise for a better life through education. Let us now examine how the challenges of adolescence, systems in the environment, and resilience shaped the life of one inner city student.Olivias boloneyOlivias story provides a unique perspective on the various difficulties e ncountered in relation to systems in the environment, and how the power of resilience provides motivation and drive to survive and personate the odds despite numerous obstacles. Olivia was affected by various mezzo and macro level factors throughout her childishness. On a mezzo level, Olivias interactions with her mother, social workers, and various foster and group homes shaped her life. Olivia was physically and emotionally ab employ and neglected by her mother, and abandoned by her father. At the age of twelve she entered the world of social services, and began her journey through various foster and group homes that provided little to no financial or emotional support. Olivias social worker did not provide her with adequate resources and support either, and Olivia was forced to take matters into her own hands and support herself by working a number of jobs, many of which were inappropriate, dangerous, and extralegal.From a macro level perspective, Olivias encounters with the t eachers and administrators at Crenshaw High School, the social service system, and the judicial system significantly regularized her life as well. At a time of chaos and uncertainty in her life, school was her only reprieve. It was the only place she felt wanted, needed, and loved. School also provided her the opportunity to show her true potential in the gifted magnet program. Olivia received the support and encouragement she needed at school from Ms. Little and Mr. Braxton, who served as her pseudo parents and family. They provided her with the guidance, nurturance, and impetus she needed to reach her academic potential. Unfortunately, Olivia was underserved by the social service and judicial system. She was in the social service system for many years and was never provided the adequate resources and support she needed to survive. As a result, Olivia was forced to seek hang on illegal sources of support that ultimately landed her jail. If Olivia had been given adequate resources and support from the social service system she would not have had to engage in illegal activities to survive. In this sense, the judicial system was reactive as opposed to proactive with Olivia. For many years, she tried to navigate her way through an unforgiving system trying to attain assistance. Ironically, it was not until she committed a crime that she finally had access to the resources and support she desperately needed throughout her childhood. Fortunately, despite all the hardships Olivia endured throughout her childhood she did not let the social service or judicial system prevent her from attaining her dream of attending Babson College. Her incredible sense of resiliency and drive for a better life helped her to stay positive and maintain focus despite the many obstacles she encountered. Olivia always knew she would prevail, and in the end she did She relied on the strength and perseverance she had used to overcome past obstacles to achieve the dream that had almost bee n stolen from her. Her story is a source of inspiration for inner-city students throughout the world, and proves that childhood experiences and environmental systems may influence, but do not define, an individual.Lessons for a Future School Social WorkerThe book provided me with valuable insight into the lives of inner-city students. Prior to reading the book, I was unaware of the various obstacles many inner-city students face in their everyday lives. I now have a new understanding of how various systems in the environment negatively and positively influence students, and how I might be able to assist students in navigating many of these systems as a school social worker. The book also helped me realize how principal(prenominal) it is for students to have access to adequate resources and support for optimal psychological, social, and academic development. The book also highlighted the relevant role school teachers and administrators have in impacting students lives, and how impor tant it is for social workers to work collaboratively with school staff to ensure that students needs are being met. On a positive note, I have learned that inner-city students have incredible potential and that as a school social worker I will play a vital role in identifying and addressing obstacles, providing resources and support, and serving as an advocate and coach to help students reach their full potential. I can, and will, make a difference in the lives of the students I work with J

Modern European History Essay -- essays research papers

Modern atomic number 63an History1. What did Paul Valery mean in saying that the mind of Europe doubted itselfprofoundly?Before 1914, people in Europe believed in progress, peace, prosperity,reason, and rights of individuals. During that time, people began to believe inthe Enlightenment, industrial developments were just starting and scientificadvances began to take place. great deal then really believed in progression and gain developments.Unfortunately, World War I broke out. Nevertheless, the optimisticpeople of Europe still did not doubt the outcome and were so convinced that itwas not going away to have any long term effects. They looked toward happier timesand hoped life will go back to where it was before. But little did they know,as a result of the war, pith war broke out and crushed all the hopes andaccomplishments that the people had established. This shocking reality wasunbearable and uncomprehending to the peoples hopes and dreams. And as thislasted over the years, the age of anxiety was created. People didnt know orwhat to expect anymore. They did not know what was going to happen after thewar. Theyre so devastated by the war that many who were still alive bemused faithand all hopes. Many intellectuals began to doubt the Enlightenment and even thefuture of Western civilization. This state of uncertainty and unpredictabilitybrought out many modern philosophers of that time. unrivaled of them was a Fren...

Comparing the Role of Women in Their Eyes Were Watching God and Go Tell

The Role of Women in Their look Were Watching God and Go Tell It On the crapper Historically, the job of women in society is to care for the husband, the home, and the children. As a home swordr, it has been up to the woman to support the husband and care for the theater of operations as a mother, the role was to care for the children and pass along cultural traditions and values to the children. These roles are no different in the African-American community, except for the concomitant that they are magnified to even larger proportions. The image of the mother in African-American culture is one of guidance, love, and wisdom quite often the mother is the moldable and driving force of African-American children. This is reflected in the literature of the African-American as a special bond of love and loyalty to the mother figure. Just as the role of motherhood in African-American culture is magnified and elevated, so is the role of the wife. The literature reflects this by showin g the African-American man struggling to make a living for himself and his family with his wife either being emotionally or physically submissive. Understanding the role of women in the African-American community starts by examining the roles of women in African-American literature. Because literature is a reflection of the community from which it comes, the portrayal of women in Zora Neale Hurstons Their Eyes Were Watching God (1937) and James Baldwins Go Tell it on the Mountain (1952) is consistent with the roles mentioned above. Their Eyes Were Watching God is a good place to start examining the roles of African-American women. It is written by a woman, Zora Neale Hurston, and from a womans perspective. This book examines the consanguinity between Janie and... ... Works Cited and Consulted Baldwin, James. Go Tell it on the Mountain (1952). New York Bantam-Dell, 1952. Bourn, Byron D. Womens Roles in Zora Neale Hurstons Their Eyes Were Watching God and James Baldwins Go Tell It On the Mountain Hurston, Zora Neale. Their Eyes Were Watching God (1937). Urbana, Ill. U of Illinois P, 1937. Kubitschek, Missy Dehn. Tuh de Horizon and Back The Female Quest in Their Eyes Were Watching God. Modern Critical Interpretations Zora Neale Hurstons Their Eyes Were Watching God. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York Chelsea House Publishers, 1987. Pondrom, Cyrena N. The Role of Myth in Hurstons Their Eyes Were Watching God. American Literature 58.2 (May 1986) 181-202. Williams, Shirley Anne. Forward. Their Eyes Were Watching God. By Zora Neale Hurston. New York Bantam-Dell, 1937. xv.